Connectivity

Transforming Connectivity in the Digital Era


Because Sweden is geographically large but has a low population density, there has always been a demand for strong infrastructure and communication, including mobile connectivity. As a result, infrastructure is highly developed, ranging from traditional road systems to the information superhighway. The rich history of innovation extends across diverse domains such as telecommunications, fintech, and power systems, each playing a pivotal role in shaping the intricate web of connections in a digitalized world.

Kista Science City, located in northwest Stockholm, is often dubbed the Wireless Valley or the Silicon Valley of the North. In 1986, industry, academia, and the public sector got together and formed a foundation that would make the region a world-leading center for electronics research. Today, it is the largest information and communication technology (I.C.T.) cluster in Europe and the third-largest I.C.T. cluster in the world.
Aerial of norway sweden crossingAerial of norway sweden crossing
Aerial of norway sweden crossing
​​​​​​​Photo: Per Pixel Petersson/imagebank.sweden.se

Pioneering Power Grids


100% of the Swedish population has access to electricity, a near-necessity for modern survival. Asea AB, an industrial jewel of Sweden, was created in 1883. Asea’s business was broadly defined as “the generation and application of electric power.” The company manufactured such diverse items as steam turbines for power plants and high-speed electric locomotives for passenger railroads. In 1986, Asea extended the firm’s engineering and manufacturing operations beyond Sweden in order to gain economies of scale, both in manufacturing and in raising capital. ABB Asea Brown Boveri was the result of a merger between Asea AB of Sweden and BBC Brown Boveri Ltd. of Switzerland in 1988. The merged entity became the world’s leading supplier in the $50 billion electric power industry. It successfully integrated 850 subsidiary companies and 180,000 employees operating in 140 countries.
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In 2020, Hitachi and ABB’s Power Grids business came together in a joint venture to create a new global leader in pioneering and digital technologies, Hitachi Energy. Building on ABB’s legacy in supporting the development of the U.S. grid systems, Hitachi Energy collaborates with Grid United, utility companies ,and other stakeholders, developing utility-scale electric-transmission projects that will provide long-term economic benefits to communities across the country, providing Americans with improved grid resiliency for their homes and businesses.
Winter in SwedenWinter in Sweden
Winter in Sweden
​​​​​​​Photo: Svenska Kraftnät ​​​​​​​

Connected Fintech


Sweden has been at the forefront of banking innovation for a long time and is a front-runner in digital payments. Only 2% of the value of the nation’s transactions are made via cash. The move towards a cashless society is partly driven by financial technology (fintech). Many internationally renowned fintech companies were founded in Sweden. One example is Klarna, a payment-services company catering to e-commerce founded in 2005 which counts more than 37 million consumers and 26,000 retail partners in the United States and 150 million consumers globally. Other fintech companies include Swish, iZettle (part of Paypal), Trustly, Tink, Northmill, Anyfin, and Steven.
At 96%, Sweden has one of the highest rates of computer, mobile, and internet access in the world.

Spearheading 5G


Ericsson’s 5G has not only opened doors to unprecedented levels of connectivity but also redefined the way we connect in the digital age. This technology allows users to download HD movies in crowded arenas within seconds, showcasing its remarkable speed that is a hundred times faster than 4G. Since the opening of Ericsson’s first location in the United States in 1902, the company has grown to more than 30 locations, including significant manufacturing, R. & D., and training locations. ​​​​​​
AT&T announced in late 2023 that it plans to lead the United States in commercial-scale open-radio-access network (Open RAN) deployment. To enable this industry-leading move, AT&T has signed a five-year $14 billion contract with Ericsson. Ericsson will leverage its 5G Smart Factory in Lewisville, Texas, in the manufacturing of 5G equipment for this contract. Opened in 2020, the factory is highly automated and efficient, and is powered entirely by renewable electricity. The state-of-the-art 5G smart factory produces next-generation 5G and Advanced Antenna System radios for Ericsson’s U.S. customers. Ericsson also recently became the first mobile-infrastructure provider to achieve compliance with the infrastructure law’s Build America, Buy America provisions.​​​​​​
Man Installing 5g Radios on towerMan Installing 5g Radios on tower
ericssons-5g-radio
Installing Ericsson 5G radios
​​​​​​​Photo: www.ericsson.com